成人高考专升本词汇表填写 2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:冠词

2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:冠词 - 百度...

冠词是一种虚词，只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。
成人高考专升本词汇表填写 2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:冠词 - 百度...

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类，定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。

a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面，an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。

如：a university， a useful book， an umbrella， a horse， an honest man.

一、不定冠词的基本用法

1.表示“一”的含义。

Give me a pen please.

We go shopping twice a week.

2.泛指某个人或东西。

Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.

She picked up a magazine and began to read.

3.表示一类人或东西。

He works as a language teacher in that university.

As a writer， he is successful.

Even a child can answer this question.

可数名词单数出现，泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词。一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。

二、定冠词的基本用法

1.表示特定的人或东西。

Give me the magazine.

Have you decided on the prices yet?

The book on the table is an English dictionary.

Beijing is the capital of China.

2.复述前文提到的人或东西。

Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.

The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.

5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的级前面，副词级前面的the 可以省略。

January is the first month of the year.

The sun rises in the east.

Japan lies to the east of China.

Beijing lies in the north of China.

Ireland lies on the Great Britain.

At the Children's Palace， some children learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin.

Last week we went to the theatre.

Among the three girls she speaks English the best.

“东、南、西、北”作副词时，前面不加冠词。

We are walking south.

形容词级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词。

Monday is my busiest day.

7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词。

Drink some water.

Is the water in the well fit for drink?

He can't take the advice his mother gives him.

三、不加冠词的基本规则

1.季节、月份、日期前一般不加冠词。

If winter comes can spring be far behind?

We have few classes on Sunday.

10.1 is National Day.

2.表示球类、棋类、三顿饭的名词前通常不加冠词，但乐器前需加定冠词。

What did you have for lunch?

Dinner is ready.

Let's go and watch them play chess.

My elder brother likes to play football.

The boys are learnig to play the guitar.

play the piano

play the violin

3.有些固定词组中的名词前不加冠词。

at noon at night at dawn at midnight in the morning

in the afternoon in the evening in the daytime in town

in front of (at the back of) at distance (in the distance)

as a whole on the whole to catch cold to have a cold

冠词考试重点

冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。

2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。

3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。

冠词易考：

2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。

Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English.

I have been waiting for him for half an hour.

3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。

He is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language.

Is the water from the tap fit for drink?

4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词;大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。

As we know， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends.

They left for work after supper.

The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II .(the Sencond World War)

5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。

Without any news from Tom for a long time， his father left for Shanghai to see him.

They will travel by air.

I will help you for the sake of your sister.(for the sake of 因为)

I will go to school on foot.

My mother is in hospital.

He has been in prison for two years.

典型例题

1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II.

A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /

World War II是专有名词

答案：C

2. Can you play _____?

A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano

答案：D

3. “You've been very busy lately.”

“So busy I haven't had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look.”

A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts

dust 是不可数名词

答案：A

4. The station? Take the second turning _______.

A. to left then go straight on B. on the left， then go straight on

C. to left， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forward

on the left 在左边

答案：B

in the bed 在床里面

7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to ______ church than before.

A. the B. a C. / D. that

go to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学

答案：C

8. _________ look much alike.

A. Smith's sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters

表示一家人，前面加 the

答案 D

二：函授专升本成人高考英语大纲词汇有哪些?

成人高考专升本词汇表填写 2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:冠词 - 百度...

成考英语难度并不大，主要考核基础的语法知识、常见的短语和单词，以及简单的英语写作，只要考生认真做好考前备考工作，要通过考试一点也不难。另外成人高考的录取分数线并不高，只要成考生考前复习充分，掌握了正确的学习方法，认真学习了，想要通过考试是没问题的。那么，函授专升本成人高考英语大纲词汇有哪些？ 2023年成人高考专升本英语词汇与语法词汇与语法一、词汇与语法题型特点这部分试题共有十五道小题，每题一分。分为词汇和语法两部分，词汇主要考察名词同义词、近义词之间的辨析;动词短语之间的辨析;形容词比较级和最高级的用法;各种代词的用法辨析;介词的固定搭配等，语法主要考察动词时态、语态、非谓语形式的辨析、反义疑问句的搭配、虚拟语气、各种从句关联词的用法等，词汇题和语法题的比例大概各占一半。名词或动词词义辨析、介词、代词、连词用法辨析的知识点非常琐碎，主要基于中学阶段的基础，辅导教材只是梳理了各部分知识点的理论部分，并没有给出太多语言实例。所以在这部分试题主要从相对有规律可循的语法题上得分。近年来随着高考英语题型的变化，成考也预计会有变化，语法题的比例在逐年缩小，日常口语和习惯用语的比例有所增加，使得考试更加倾向于实际应用，在学习过程中要注意日常口语的积累。二、词汇与语法题型解题步骤和技巧： 1.大致浏览所给四个选项和句子，迅速判断该题是语法题还是词汇题。如果是语法题要通过一些标志词来判断该题涉及哪些语法内容。再进一步回想该语法内容的要点。如果是词汇题，就要先看一下所给四个选项的词是否都认识。 2.在第一遍的大致浏览过程中有些题很容易就可以选出肯定的答案，情况会因人而异，有的人会做的题多有的人会做的题少。然后再从头开始仔细看没有选出答案的题。遵循先语法后语义的原则解题。 3.运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除掉较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。 4.在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断，采用一种或多种逻辑推理方式解题。 5. 推理技巧：主要适用于词汇题，四个选项的单词如果有三个认识一个不认识，在确定三个认识的单词都不是答案的情况下选择不认识的那一个;如果三个不认识一个认识恰好认识的这个能确定是答案，那么三个选项的单词都不认识也没有影响到答题。以此类推。三、解题过程中的注意事项： 1.解题时有些是看句子里的关键信息词就可以解题，这个词可能在下划线的左边或右边，也有个别还需要看左右两边，这部分试题主要集中于语法题和词汇题的固定搭配部分。所以看题不要马上先翻译句子意思，要根据情况在需要时再翻译以节省考试时间。 2.在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断，采用一种或多种逻辑推理方式解题。四、词汇专项练习： 1.The football match was ______ because of heavy rain. A. played B. held C. cancelled D. continued 答案：C 解析：动词词汇辨析，根据语意。 2. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ____ it. A. lift B. reach C. rise D. touch 答案：A 解析：动词同义词辨析，根据语意。 3. This lesson is _______ than the last one. A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier 答案：D 解析：形容词比较级的用法。 4.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was baD. A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news 答案：A 解析：冠词的用法。 5.At the peak of his ____，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company. A. work B. job C. task D. career 答案：D 解析：名词同义词辨析，根据语意。 6.What would you ________ to eat tonight? A. like B. wish C. want D. hope 答案：A 解析：习惯用语，固定搭配。 7.Most students didn't ____ what he had said in class. A. answer B. reply C. listen D. catch 答案：D 解析：动词同义词辨析，根据语意。 8.Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result 答案：B 解析：名词同义词辨析，根据语意。 9.If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____. A .tips B. fine C. change D. fare 答案：C 解析：名词同义词辨析，根据语意。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料： https://www.87dh.com/xl/

三：专升本成人高考报名要准备哪些材料

1.身份证明。身份证及相应复印件，如果身份证遗失，应及时到派出所办理带有本人照片的户籍证明，同时标明身份证号码，并应迅速补办身份证，以不耽误考试。 2.学历证明。本人最高学历的毕业证书原件及相应复印件，按照教育部规定，报考专科起点升本科的考生，须持国民教育系列专科及以上文凭。 3. 工作单位证明。成人高校的某些专业对招生对象会有特殊的要求，如不少省对报考脱产专业的考生，要求考生出具单位同意报考的证明，报考医学专业要求出具对口单位证明等等，因此考生如果选报这些有特殊要求的专业，一定要预先备好相关工作证明书。

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