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2022自考《英语一》模拟试题及参考答案

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2022自考《英语一》模拟试题及参考答案

一、选择题

11.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun.

A. moves

B. moved

C. moving

D. move

12.He was very ______ to go,but he had no choice.

A. ready

B. willing

C. reluctant

D. hesitant

13.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. have been

14.Remember, nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly.

A. rather than

B. as well as

C. more than

D. instead of

15.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.

A. decision

B. commitment

C. contribution

D. difference

16.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see.

A. feel

B. fail

C. fall

D. fill

17.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little.

A. in spite of

B. despite

C. though

D. in that

18.The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ______ of them liked to study medicine.

A. both

B. neither

C. either

D. none

19.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant.

A. lifts

B. is lifting

C. lifted

D. could lift

20.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars.

A. in the price of

B. at the price of

C. with the price

D. of all the price in

答案详解

11.正确答案:A

答案解析:表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时,不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律,所以选A.

12.正确答案:C

答案解析:reluctant“不愿的,勉强的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择”,所以,reluctant用于本句合适。Hesitant“踌躇的,犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing“愿意的”。

13.正确答案:A

答案解析:以分数限定的名词做主语时,谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致,而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是不可数名词,故用单数形式的动词。

14.正确答案:C

答案解析:nothing…more than是习惯用语,意思为“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思为:记住,什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。

15.正确答案:B

答案解析:本句是带有不定式短语作目的状语的简单句。句意为“许多人都投入了身体锻炼计划,以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入,保证”符合题意。

16.正确答案:B

答案解析:句子意思为“科学家能注意到大多数人注意不到的许多事物”。

17.正确答案:C

答案解析:空格前后句子的意思是相反的,由此可知空格处应该用一个表示转折的词。in spite of是介词短语,后面不能跟从句;despite是介词,也不能引导从句。in that意思是“既然,因为”,不符合句意。所以只有C项正确。句意:她通过了考试,虽然她没怎么用功。

18.正确答案:B

答案解析:句中用了but,表示转折,所以A答案错误。either表示“(两个中的)一个”,也不符合句意。neither表示两者都不,符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物,而句子中说的是the twins,是两个人,所以也不正确。句意:父亲希望这对双胞胎成为医生,但他们没有一人喜欢学医。

19.正确答案:D

答案解析:as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。

20.正确答案:B答案解析:at the price of是固定搭配,意思是:以…的价钱。

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